
Adaptation measures are needed but require a thorough and spatially differentiated understanding of underlying ecological, economic and social processes.

These changes also offer a wide range of new opportunities in the Baltic Region. due to sea level rise or changes in riverine nutrient loads and eutrophication. In particular coastal zones face increasing hazards, e.g. Publisher: Springer Science & Business MediaĬlimate change and ongoing transformation processes in economy and agriculture will have strong and multiple impacts in the Baltic region. It also explores the impact of climate change on socio-economic sectors such as fisheries, agriculture, coastal zone management, coastal protection, urban climate, recreation/tourism, offshore activities/energy, and air pollution. It provides a comprehensive overview of all aspects of our changing climate, discussing a wide range of topics including past, current and future climate change, and climate-related changes in marine, terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems.

It provides a detailed assessment of climate change based on published scientific work compiled by independent international experts from climate-related disciplines such as oceanography, atmospheric sciences, marine and terrestrial ecology, using a regional evaluation and review process similar to that of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This book offers an up-to-date review of our current understanding of climate change in the North Sea and adjacent areas, as well as its impact on ecosystems and socio-economic sectors.
